A Quick Overview on Vaginal Cancer

The occurrence of developing cancer that directly affects the vagina is quite uncommon. However, one can never totally ignore and be aware on this type of cancer, particularly among women is highly encouraged.

The types of cancer affecting the vagina are classified into two

Vaginal itching may be caused by a number of circumstances. If you are experiencing constant itching, this may be brought about by any or a combination of the following circumstances:

1. Primary vagina cancer - the type where the cancer is located or originates primarily in the vagina.

2. Secondary vagina cancer - the case when cancer starts from a different part of the body and extends to the vagina.

Primary Vagina Cancer
There are two classification of primary vagina cancer. These species of primary cancer are called as such after the cells that eventually become cancerous.

a. Adecarcinoma cancer cell - this disease normally hits women who are 20 years old and below. There are exceptions, however, and this may develop in women of a different age bracket.

b. Squamous cancer cell - Of the two, this is the more common. The cell can be encountered on the vagina's upper portion. This disease is prevalent among women aged 50 to 70.

c. it can cause by HPV and vaginal wart Other cancer causing cells falling under the primary are extremely rare in occurrence. These are small cell carcinoma, lymphoma, melanoma and sarcoma.

Secondary Vaginal Cancer
As opposed to the primary type, this cancer is most likely to happen. The original sources are normally those near the vagina such as the cervix or that which serves like a neck connected to the womb, the endometrium or that serves as lining within the womb, the bladder, the bowel and other organs that are within the area of the vagina.
Causes of Vaginal Cancer
There is still ongoing research performed in order to identify the principal cause of vaginal cancers. Up until today, the causes of cancer still remain undiscovered by medicinal science.

Some circumstances, which have been linked to the development of vaginal cancer, are the following:

  • 1. Diethystilboestrol drug - intake of this drug increases the possibility of pregnant women to germinating adercacinoma in the vagina.
  • 2. The human papilloma virus is found to trigger warts on the genitals. Women with genital warts are said to have a bigger probability of having vaginal cancer.
  • 3. Exposure to radiation treatment likewise poses a higher risk of experiencing vaginal cancer.


Below is the list of the symptoms and sign of vaginal cancer:

  • 1. Discharge accompanied with blood
  • 2. Pain and bleeding after a sexual activity
  • 3. Urine with a hint of blood
  • 4. Frequent urination all throughout the day
  • 5. Frequent pain in the rectum area


    • Treatment for Cancer
    To determine if you are suffering from vaginal cancer, the doctor might conduct any of these tests:

  • 1. Vaginal examination - this check-up includes looking inside your vagina and conducting a complete pelvic test.
  • 2. Colposcopy - this involves a closer look at you vagina. Using spectrum might prove to be something uncomfortable.
  • 3. Biopsy - tissue sample is taken from the affected area to be analyzed.
  • 4. Cervical smear - this is a cytology examination that is liquid based in order to detect any abnormalities within the cervix.
  • 5. Other tests such as blood, chest x-ray, CT scan and MRI may also be conducted in furtherance of your principal examination.


After these tests, strictly follow the doctor's instruction so that your cancer will be treated.